46. Permutations
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Mean:
给定一个数组,求这个数组的全排列.
analyse:
方法1:调用自带函数next_permutation(_BIter,_BIter)
方法2:自己手写一个permutation函数,很简单.
Time complexity: O(N)
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // way 1: use system's function:next_permutation(iter* begin,iter* end); //class Solution //{ //public: // vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) // { // vector<vector<int>> res; // sort(nums.begin(),nums.end()); // res.push_back(nums); // while(next_permutation(nums.begin(),nums.end())) // res.push_back(nums); // return res; // } //}; class Solution { public : vector < vector < int >> permute( vector < int > nums) { vector < vector < int >> res; solvePermute( res , nums , 0); return res; } void solvePermute( vector < vector < int >>& res , vector < int > nums , int begin) { if( begin >= nums . size()) { res . push_back( nums); return; } for( int i = begin; i < nums . size(); ++ i) { swap( nums [ i ], nums [ begin ]); solvePermute( res , nums , begin + 1); swap( nums [ i ], nums [ begin ]); } } }; int main() { int n; while( cin >>n) { vector < int > ve(n); for( int i = 0; i <n; ++ i) cin >> ve [ i ]; Solution solution; vector < vector < int >> ans = solution . permute( ve); for( auto p1: ans) { for( auto p2: p1) { cout << p2 << " "; } cout << endl; } } return 0; }